(Contributed
- by Brock Freeman - 12/23/04
)
Brief:
Spirogyro is a rocket that is a little different. The tube fins are
arranged in a triangle instead of a circle as usual. This gives it some
interesting flying properties. It oscillates rapidly and leaves a fine
corkscrew smoke trail. The rocket is made entirely out of interlocked tubing,
so it is very strong and easy to build. I designed Spirogyro for the BRS design
contest as a 3 x 18mm cluster. I hope you like it.
Construction:
Construction is unusual. It is all tubes. No centering rings or motor hooks or
balsa. The component list (see photo) is short, cheap and all available from
the BRS website:
- 1) 2 Estes 18" BT20 tubes, one cut exactly in half, the other into 9
x 1" pieces. Use a razor saw for best results.
- 2) 1 Estes BT60 tube, you only need a 9" setion from this.
- 3) 1 "Big Bertha" nose cone (NC60)
- 4) 1 12" or 18" parachute, nylon or plastic
- 5) 18" of Kevlar®
string and 3 feet of elastic shock cord
- 6) one 1/8" Estes launch lug tube
- 7) optional: 1" threaded 4-40 rod, a 4-40 blind nut, and a 1/4"
washer for the "delux" motor retention ( or hardware stores sell
these)
Use any glue you want except hot melt.
Sequence:
1)
glue the 3 9" motor tubes in a triangular array, and the 1" tube fins
into 3 sets of 3 (see photo)
2) glue the 3 triple tubefin arrays to the bottom sides of the motor
assembly to form a triangle (see photo), 1/4" from the bottom
3) tie Kevlar®
and shock cord together, tie a knot in the bottom of the Kevlar®,
and stuff this knot into the tiny triangular space in the top end of the motor
tubes, with bit of glue and paper wad on top to retain it
4) make a pen mark 1 1/2" from the top of the motor assembly, apply
glue to the inside of the 9" motor tube end, and insert the motor end up
to the mark -- nake sure to first pass the recovery elastic all the way through
the body tube
5) complete the recovery system by tying the elastic to the nose cone, and
the chute to the elastic 3" below the cone
6) attach lug to
9" body tube flush with botton and exactly lined up with the center of one
of the tube fin triangle sides
7) be sure to plug the triangular spaces between the motor tubes and the
body tube with a mix of shredded tissue and glue, or the ejection changes won't
eject the chute
8) I finished the rocket with Testor's gray and red for the nose cone
Final Specs: 18" x 1.36" - 2.5 oz
Flight:
Motor retention can be with friction fit, or with the optional delux method:
glue the 4-40 threaded rod halfway into the bottom of the motor assembly, in
the tiny triangular space between the motors. Use epoxy for this. All three
motors are retained by screwing the nut onto the washer over the motor casing
edges. For this methos, you need to glue into each motor tube a motor stop,
which you can buy from BRS or make from 1/8" slices from a spent 18mm
casing. Dab with glue and push one into each motor tube with a spent 18mm
casing until 1/4" protrudes, then immediately pull out the casing.
Spirogyro was designed for a cluster of 3 B4-4 motors. It needs no nose weight
for this load. It will fly more than 600' high on this power, with a tight
corkscrew smoke trail. I have also flown Spirogyro on 3 x C6-7's, but this
needs an ounce of ballast in the Big Bertha cone for balance. On this
"E18" power, the rocket goes out of sight, to about 1300' or more
according to the sim program. I have flown the rocket on 2 C6 motors to
simulate a misfire, and the result was not pretty -- all over the sky.
So use a reliable ignition method, whip clips or (my favorite) using 3
adjacent pads on the club lanuch rack (see photo). On the 7th test flight, on
3xC6-power, I forgot to screw on the retainer nut, and Spirogyro spit all 3
casings and lawn darted from a quarter mile up. Only damage was 1/2" of
crushed upper body tube, which I cut away and has the rocket flying again in a
few minutes. So its pretty strong.
Summary:
PRO: Easy and cheap to build even for a beginner. Strong. Good first cluster
rocket. Unusual looks, and performance with spiral smoke trail. No fins to
break off.
CON: Needs a whole pack of motors for each flight. Needs 12 volt ignition
system. Not stable if a motor misfires.