
(Contributed - by John L. Bixler - 12/23/01)
Brief:
This is not a kit; it is a plan pak that is a scale
model (about 1:10) of the US Army Nike Hercules surface to air missile from The
Launch Pad. The project is a two-stage rocket that utilizes parachute recovery
for both the booster and sustainer. The booster is a cluster of four D12 motors
and the sustainer is a single D12 motor.
Construction:
There are four body tubes in the booster and one for the sustainer. The plans
call for you to roll your own tubes out of posterboard. Since it is a four
motor clustered booster you have to fabricate or obtain 8 centering rings for
the booster and two more for the sustainer. The 24mm motor tubes were all just
long enough for an Estes D12 except for the switch tube, which has a piston in
if for the sustainer ignition. I used 3 feet of 1/4" elastic shock cord
for both the booster and sustainer. The nose cone is the Estes Phoenix which
requires a bit of modification by attaching a point onto the otherwise ogive
Estes Phoenix NC.
Defining pros and cons is a difficult task because it is a real butt-
to build, which is not necessarily a bad thing. That said, it has clearly been
the most fun and challenging to build and fly. I chose the plan pak for two
reasons: First, I wanted something with a degree of difficulty beyond anything
I've ever done. Second, I wanted a Nike Hercules because it has to be the
coolest rocket I've ever seen. After talking to quite a few people and
describing the project, I received all sorts of advice on modifications I
should make. After seriously considering most of them I decided that I was
going to build it stock.as close to the way Chuck describes in the plans as
possible. Intent on doing this, I tried to roll my own tubes (as per the
instructions). After two rounds of attempts I gave up and just purchased the
sustainer tube (Estes 2.6") and a buddy of mine gave me some of his old
Centuri 2" stock for the booster. As a result my kit ended up a bit
heavier than was originally intended. I added some weight in the nose to
compensate. I calculated the CP on the sustainer by itself and put enough
weight in the nose for a 1.50 caliber static margin.
The major pro about the kit is the instructions themselves¬hing short
of impeccable. Before I started this project I had built the Phoenix kit by TLP
and I believe that certainly helped. There were only two places where I got a
bit stuck in the instructions. Other than that Chuck Barndt has obviously taken
the time to write it well. The diagrams are also quite helpful. Another plus is
the ease of acquiring most of the parts to build the rocket, mostly from Hobby
Lobby and a few odds and ends at the local hobby shop.
The worst experience I had in building this rocket was procuring an Estes
Phoenix nose cone without actually dropping down the $22 to buy the kit. After
weeks of trying to get Estes just to answer the phone and then promising to
send it to me I found George Bartzokis on rec.models.rockets from Needham, MA
who said he'd give me his old one. Thanks George! By the way, I'm still waiting
for Estes to come through on their promise.
Bottom line on construction is this; it's not for the faint of heart. For
anyone contemplating taking on this project, make sure you bring plenty of
patience and be prepared for lots of frustration, especially if you don't have
too much experience building complex rockets, like me. The most difficult task,
aside from rolling the body tubes, was to fabricate the transition section. The
largest piece in the transition section is a 3.3 inch arc that you must cut out
of poster board. The angle of the arc has to be very precise, which was
difficult if not impossible with my cheesy little protractor. Because of the
size of it, you also need a compass that can do 15 inches of radius or have a
computer that can draw it out on a plotter. Having neither the compass nor the
plotter, my wife and I ended up using my little compass and a string. I tried
five times before I got one that worked.and it still wasn't perfect. I decided
that I would just fill a few gaps with some wood filler and move on.
Finishing:
Finishing is one area where I really lack good experience. Mono-colored rockets
are about all I've done. The plans give very specific instructions on decal
placement and size, however I didn't do any of it, just painted it according to
the scheme from the picture that I had received from a friend.
Construction Rating:
4
out of 5
Flight:
The biggest con for me was the prep time to get the rocket ready for launch.
You don't just throw the motors in, a little wadding, igniters and then launch.
I tested the wiring just prior to launch, installed a new Duracell and then the
'chutes. The plan calls 3 D12-0 and one D12-3 in the booster and a D12-5 or 7
for the sustainer. I used a 5 second delay because my rocket was a bit heavier
than the stock plans. The rocket has an interesting method of igniting the
second stage. One of the engine assemblies in the cluster has a piston and a
micro lever switch inside of it. The piston, when the motor is installed,
applies pressure to the switch and opens the circuit. You use a D12-0 in the
switch tube. After the boost is complete, the ejection charge blows the motor
out of the engine assembly, which in turn closes the circuit and sends the
juice from a 9V alkaline battery to the igniter in the sustainer. During
construction, make sure you take your time and follow the instructions
carefully so that the piston works properly. I had to do mine twice before it
functioned properly. To make sure that the motors fired properly, I used E
matches with attached. A bit of overkill maybe, but I didn't want to
mess up the launch (and the rocket) due to a misfire in the cluster or
sustainer. I prepped the igniters the night before. The boost was stunning. My
wife got a great video of the boost and the sustainer ignition. I've watched it
at least two dozen times. The ematch/thermalite combination brought the
sustainer motor up so close to the booster burnout that I couldn't detect any
delay. I was told by one of my rocket buddies that it was the coolest flight of
the day. Those few seconds were so good that all the time and frustration
seemed to be fairly insignificant.
Recovery:
Things went awry after the sustainer ignition, as the parachute didn't deploy
properly for the booster. The parachute separated, probably due to not using
enough wadding. As a result, the transition section was destroyed and one of
the fins popped off, but everything else was intact. The sustainer recovery was
nearly flawless. However, landing on the hard ground in Eastern Colorado, I
popped one of the elevons, which is easily repaired. The booster will be
repaired soon and I will fly it again. The strength of the materials is a bit
suspect so unless everything goes perfectly be prepared to do repair work on
it.
Flight Rating:
3
out of 5
Summary:
Pros: This has to be one of the coolest rockets I've seen. It looks great and
it flies great. It was the most challenging project that I've ever done. Cons:
The strength of the materials require an absolutely flawless flight for you to
not have to do any repair work post recovery.
Overall Rating:
4
out of 5