
(Contributed - by G. A. Dean - 08/10/02)
Brief:
Aerotech's take on the often modeled Navy Standard ARM is the "Strong
ARM". It's not a particularly close scale rendition, but the result is
good looking and well suited to F and G motors, particularly the EconoJets.
There's a bit more to build in this kit than in the Aerotech Initiator or
Mustang, but not so much that builders new to mid-power should be scared away.
As mid-to-high power kits go it's still quite easy, especially if you work
carefully and watch out for a few 'gotchas' that I will detail later.
Construction:
This is a single stage rocket with two body tubes joined with a coupler, 4
fins, and parachute recovery. This kit uses the same Fin-Lok system and baffle
unit you find in all Aerotech kits. It's a medium sized rocket for Aerotech, 44
inches long and about pound and a half in weight when loaded for flight. The
Aerotech catalog, btw, lists the weight of the rocket as 18 oz., but I don't
know how they could get this weight. Something between 22oz to 25oz, seems more
realistic.
This was the first kit I built from this manufacturer, though I have built
other rockets of this size. I was eager to see how the famed Aerotech Fin-Lok
system and baffle unit worked. I was also looking to get a new F and G motor
bird in the fleet quickly and easily. I went to the Strong ARM thinking I'd
have an relaxed time of it. As it turned out the construction was quite a bit
more involved than I anticipated, but this does not have to be your experience,
I just ran into some potholes along the way. In truth I have faced tougher
challenges, and I did end up with a great rocket, but I was expecting something
different.
The rocket arrives in a sturdy box that can become a display stand (nice!).
The tubes are sturdy and pre-slotted, the fins are preformed. The engine mount
parts are all there and seem well constructed. The engine clip is big and
strong! The parachute is very nice, and the nosecone is...well, this was the
first disappointment. The nosecone was a real mess. Easily the worst formed
part I've ever experienced, from any manufacturer. I have seen other comments
on Aerotech cones from others, but most folks are happy with theirs, so I think
this is a quality control issue. If you get a good one, your doin' fine. If you
get a bad one you have to decide how to handle it. I suspect that if you raise
enough of a stink with Aerotech you can get a replacement. I didn't fully
appreciate how much trouble this nosecone would give me when I first inspected
it, so I elected to try to fix it (I did write Aerotech about it, though).
The generally excellent instructions have you start with the motor mount.
This is where you will see the first signs of Aerotech's particular design
philosophy. They design their kits to carry loads through the structure, and
their rockets are therefore less reliant on heavy applications of glue (this
from their documentation). I like this idea, but you will find that it has one
downside; the rocket components must be built with very tight fits and close
tolerances. The Aerotech corollary to the old saying "measure twice, cut
once" is "test fit twice (or more), glue once". The best advice
I can give you is, "don't touch that glue until you are absolutely sure
how this part, and the parts that follow, will fit, and have verified that they
do fit!" Read all the instructions before you start, and perhaps go to the
Aerotech site and view the video of an Initiator construction, so you know what
to expect.
Aerotech recommends that you build the rocket with medium CA, and I wanted
to give that technique a try. I've never used CA in such large amounts on such
large parts, and it takes some getting used to. You start off easy with the
24mm engine adapter, which is just a tube and two rings or sleeves. Aerotech
provides a marking guide for the main motor tube, which is a nice touch. You
need to be careful about keeping your "front edges" and "back
edges" straight at this point. It can get confusing but it's important, so
read the instructions very carefully and take it slow. The industrial size
motor hook installs just like an Estes hook.
Now comes the first tricky part. The instructions tell you to put
"several drops" of glue "just behind where the comes
". Believe what they say. Use a small amount of glue and
be sure to place it up next to the hook (also note that the motor block comes
into the tube from the back or nozzle end, this is the reverse of the usual
Estes procedure with engine hook equipped models). The engine block fits tight
in the tube, and you need to get it all the way up to the hook before the CA
glue 'grabs'. CA does not give you any chance to ease things into position once
it starts to set. And it sets quick when the fit is tight and there's friction.
The next step is the initial fit of the Fin-Loks and centering rings. No
glue at this stage, you need to test fits and positioning first. The fit is
very tight, as mentioned above, but that's an important part of how the Fin-Lok
system works. You check everything by snapping the fins into position in the
Fin-Loks. It takes some force to get them in place, but you should feel and
hear a definite "click" as it seats. This is a good time to get used
to the 'feel' and force required. Once all the rings are properly placed and
aligned, remove the fins (carefully, don't move the Fin-Lok rings!) and apply a
very slight bead of CA to the Fin-Loks and front centering ring. The
instructions are pretty insistent that you take great care to keep glue out of
the Fin-Lok channels (where the fin will go). Again, believe what they tell
you! CA is pretty low viscosity stuff, and it can flow around as you rotate the
part. The clearances are very tight an even a small amount of glue will cause
havoc.
Once the glue has set on the rings (pretty quick with CA), you get to build
the baffle, which is fun. The "steel mesh" gets stretched out to six
inches, then it slides into the tube, you cap the tube with a plastic baffle
unit, add a third centering ring and screw an eye bolt into the baffle unit.
The shock-cord ties to the . Easiest baffle I've ever built, and I
like baffles. I have seen a Strong Arm (not mine thank goodness!) destroyed
when the shock cord attachment separated at apogee. Either the cord broke, came
untied or the screw pulled out, I did not hear the final verdict. In any case,
this is the time to make sure you have a solid attachment.
Now it's time to place the motor and fin mount into the body and attach the
fins. You slide the mount into the pre-slotted end of the body tube, but do not
glue it yet. Aerotech would like you to glue the fins into place with CA
"along the full length of the fin root" first. I'm going to suggest
that you add a step. I did as I was told and, snapped one well glued fin into
place. "Wow, that was easy!". Then I decided to attach the fin
directly opposite the first, as I could push on the fin (and hence on the
attached Fin-Lok rings) and not the body tube. Once you get a bead of CA down
the length of your fin you tend to move quickly, the stuff sets fast! I slid
the fin into place and pushed and..nothing! No "click". I pronounced
a few expletives (that always helps) and gave it a harder push. Well, on the
third push something happened, but it wasn't the Fin-Lok click I was looking
for. The motor mount, remember, is not glued into place at this point. It's
free to rotate in the tub! e, and that's what mine did under the considerable
compression force I was exerting. That rotation caused the fin tabs on both
fins to snap at their weak point (between the two Fin-Lok 'ridges' (It's tough
to describe but obvious when you see it). Thankfully, this happened late at
night when the kids were asleep, so they did not hear me "comment" on
these events.
I was not aware, at that time, that you can buy these fins separately from
Aerotech, and I was at this kit and not ready to be "defeated" by
it, so I removed the bottoms of the fin tabs from the Fin-Loks with pliers (CA
is strong but I'm stronger!) and repaired the fins. They are probably not as
strong as before but they're close. I tried dry fitting the fins and one was
clearly never going to snap into place. After a while I realized that the fin
would seat in the 'lok' when the mount was out of the body tube, but would not
when the mount was in the tube. Slowly a light went on. I snapped the fins into
place with the mount in my lap, and saw that one fin was tight against the
centering ring. The added thickness of the tube kept the fin from seating
properly. I sanded down that side of the centering ring, tested until I got all
four fins dry-fit into position, and then finally glued them into place.
Here's what I suggest you do. Once the glue has set on the Fin-Lok rings
and centering ring. Give the fins another dry fit test. I think I also had a
very small amount of CA get into one Fin-Lok, and its important to catch that
problem before you are gluing the fins. Then slide the mount into the body tube
and dry fit again! Once all the fins fit nicely in the tube you are home free.
I would pull the fins out one-at-a-time to glue them. Leave the others in place
to support and stabilize the mount. This sounds like a lot, but if your parts
fit right it will add very little time, just a minute or two. If you have a
problem, this will save you a lot of anguish. Any problems you discover at this
point can be easily fixed, but if you blast ahead like me you court disaster
(or at least a lot of extra effort.and expletives!)
Once the fins are on you reach in through the open back of the rocket to
glue the motor mount in place and apply internal fillets to the fins. (I have
to admit that I resorted to epoxy with micro-balloons at this point). Then you
join the body tubes with a very ample tube coupler. This is another place where
CA can trip you up. The coupler tube is very tight in the body tubes, and the
glue can set and grab before you get the tubes fully in place. It happened to
me when I brought the top tube down onto the lower tube and coupler. I have
over 200 pounds on me to contribute to the effort and I was putting all the
weight I could on that tube to slide it down, but it still grabbed about ¼
inch short of the bottom tube. I eventually filled the gap with a combination
of painted with CA and a bit of epoxy putty. It looks fine, but you
don't want to go through that. The instructions suggest a bead of CA about an
inch inside the upper body tube. I would place the glue farther in or, even
better, use wood glue for these joints. It will be stronger and easier to work
with (but it can still 'grab' early if you move too slowly, especially on tight
fits like this!)
The "fin strakes" that give this rocket its "ARM" look
must be shaped a bit. The instructions give you the dimensions very clearly.
This is more the sort of thing I am used to and it went well for me (finally!).
I would suggest that you measure and mark each strake carefully, then cut with
a carpenter's knife. I needed several passes to make each cut. The strakes can
be sanded somewhat to smooth the edges but they are not easy to shape that way,
you really need the knife (or perhaps a Dremel). I held off gluing the
completed strakes on the body until I had finished filling and sanding the body
tube, and I suggest you do too. It makes the sanding a lot easier.
The strakes mount on the tube with CA and the launch lugs drop into pre-cut
holes. So far everything has stayed on the rocket.
Finally I turned my attention to the nose cone. I'll spare you all the
details, and just mention that I spent three evenings working with a power
orbital sander held between my knees (wow, that tingles!) using 100 grit paper
to smooth the surface of this cone. Out of the box it looked like the surface
of a basketball, or a cantaloupe melon. The tip was a mass of swirling grooves
and the seam was quite deep. I should have sent it back to Aerotech, but my
stubbornness was up and I attacked it with a fierce determination. I emerged
covered in white plastic dust holding a great looking nose cone. This one ranks
up there with the nose cone of the Quest Nike Smoke as "most
painful". In both cases, however, I managed to achieve a good result.
Persistence pays! I touched up the surface with progressively finer grades of
paper and declared the construction phase over!
Finishing:
The finishing process was pretty painless. I used several coats of gray primer,
with light sanding, followed by a couple of coats of glossy white. I had filled
the with Elmers wood filler and the final surface looked pretty good.
Aerotech suggests a gray nosecone, but I had another idea. Many photos of the
real missile show a coppery looking nose, which looks good to me. I got a can
of Testors copper for the nose and am very happy with the result. If you use
these metallic paints just remember to apply light coats (even more important
than with other paints) and don't judge the looks until it all dries, it can
look uneven when wet. You should also use clear coat to protect it, as the
metallic finish can scuff easily.
The kit comes with plenty of stick-on decals. It will take a while to get
them all positioned, but the instructions give you good guidance. The clear
coat helps protect them as well. It's a good looking rocket; dress it up right.
Construction Rating:
4
out of 5
Flight:
I have only flown
it on F20-4 motors so far, but this is a great motor for this bird.
Boost has been straight (despite wind) and higher than I expected, around 750
feet or more. This is just right for our field. I would like to try it on the G
Econojets but I can't find any in the current shortage. The four second delay
seems about right; I certainly wouldn't try it with a seven second delay.
That beefy motor clip takes some effort to pull back. I use a pair of
pliers to hold the clip while I insert and remove the motor. It's nice to know
that that motor is well restrained.
Recovery:
Aerotech provides a very nice 30 inch chute which brings the Strong ARM down
gently. I have had some drift with mine (windy conditions) and will either
reduce the chute when I fly with a G, or wait for calm winds. There is no need
for wadding due to the baffle, which has worked fine for me (you never notice a
baffle unit until it fails). I have no complaints about the recovery system.
Flight Rating:
4
½ out of 5
Summary:
I bought the Strong Arm hoping for a fast, easy build; kind of a 'vacation'
from the more challenging projects. I got the good looking and good flying
rocket I expected, but the build process had its frustrations, as I have
described. In the grand scale of things this wasn't really so bad. I've had
scratch projects get much hairier, but I expected different from an expensive
kit like this. The nosecone was just a crummy part. My other problems resulted
from my unfamiliarity with the Aerotech system and with CA as the primary
adhesive. Many people I trust have built multiple Aerotech kits without any
trouble at all, and when I build another I'm sure I won't have any either. I'll
test fit the fins at each step and be careful with the CA.
Now that I'm smarter about Fin-Loks I like the idea, and the baffle is good
one. Any of the Aerotech kits are good choices for a first "high-power
rocket" (really "upper mid-power"). I like the look and size of
the Strong Arm best. If you are careful and mindful of the warnings in the
instructions you'll do fine. (.and go with copper for the nose cone! Gray is
much too boring for a cool rocket like this!)
Overall Rating:
4
½ out of 5